" judicial review " in the law of wto obviously covers the average meaning of the phrase in the sense of modern rule of law 縱觀wto有關文本的含義, wto法律中的“ judicialreview ”顯然遵從了司法審查的一般法律含義,具備現(xiàn)代法治意義上的司法審查的基本內涵。
In the latest round of wto negotiations , china should propose to carry on the reform of the anti - dumping law of wto and perfect the antidumping law 在新一輪wto談判中,我國應積極參與競爭政策與反傾銷議題談判,倡議對wto反傾銷規(guī)則進行改革,以競爭法的精神完善反傾銷法。
This article begins with the explain about the conception of the external affair of chinese local government , and introduce the new trait of the external affair of chinese local government being restricted by law of wto 通過對地方政府對外事務概念進行基本界定后,說明我國地方政府對外事務活動的主要特點,并系統(tǒng)介紹wto基本原則約束下的地方政府外事工作的新特點。
Chapter one of this thesis mainly expounds and studies the definition of “ non - market economy country ” in the antidumping laws of wto , the united states , and european countries . it analyzes impact of definition of “ non - market economy ” on chinese enterprise in response to antidumping lawsuit 文章一方面是對wto和歐美等國的反傾銷法對“非市場經(jīng)濟國家”界定的研究,明確了國外市場經(jīng)濟法給我國出口企業(yè)設置的諸多政策性障礙。
Thus , in the view of the author , judical interpretation in wto is the comprehendsion and illustration of panel and appellate body applying to the wto law . considering the wide range law of wto covered , the author focus on the field of anti - dumping law , probes how the panel and appellate body to interpret this agreement relying on the winded up cases of anti - dumping dispute 考慮到研究的可行性和具體性,在本文第二章,筆者選定反傾銷這一領域,以專家小組、上訴機構在已結的反傾銷爭端案件所做的司法解釋為研究依據(jù),意圖探討他們是怎樣做出這些解釋,運用了哪些解釋規(guī)則,并進而加深對wto反傾銷領域法律適用的理解。
The author points out that dumping is reasonable in its existence and anti - dumping can not at all protect the domestic competitive industries in long term . furthermore , anti - dumping will result in the decrease of the social welfare and the emergence of the trade conflicts . to ease the situation , the author gives some solutions in this article , that is , we should not only reply actively to the overseas chargement of anti - dumping but also strengthen the power of our antidumping . we should build an antidumping organization in consistent with the antidumping law of wto . on the one hand , we should utilize this law to react against the antidumping which the foreign country imposes on our export products and try to eliminate the discrimination treatment to promote the development of export trade . on the other , we should make antidumping law perfect and take anti - measures against the foreign products in china to protect our national industries 本文通過系統(tǒng)分析,從理論和實務兩方面對我國反傾銷工作進行了綜述,提出了對未來我國反傾銷工作從政府工作,立法活動及公司應對等方面的對策,同時,作者指出:傾銷有其存在的合理性,反傾銷根本不能在長期內起到保護國內競爭工業(yè)的作用,其實質是基于國別的貿(mào)易保護。另外,反傾銷也會導致社會福利的下降及貿(mào)易糾紛的產(chǎn)生。針對現(xiàn)階段情況,作者認為:既要積極應對國外的反傾銷指控,又要加強我國的反傾銷力度。
In this article , under the law of wto , specialties of the economy function of the government in wto is analyzed in detail , the root of the problems is dissected , finding the relative shortcoming in china and enables the quantitative evaluation of the present economy function of china . meanwhile , thoughts and strategies on solving the problems are put forward 本文在wto有關規(guī)則的基礎上,分析wto成員政府經(jīng)濟管理職能的特點,找出我國在這方面存在的不足,剖析了問題的根源,對我國政府經(jīng)濟管理職能進行評價,并提出解決問題的思路和相關對策。
Chapter three , in this part , the first important question is how to determine the dumping . the determination of dumping decides on how to determine the products of states , export price , fair value and dumping margin . the way is to compare antidumping law of wto with other advanced countries " and their antidumping practice 筆者把該問題分成正常價值的確定、出口價格的確定和正常價值和出口價格的調整和比較這幾個重要方面,在論述這些問題的方法上筆者比較分析了對國際貿(mào)易影響最廣泛的wto 、美國、歐盟反傾銷法和反傾銷實踐中的做法。
Joining in to wto takes new chance as well as challenge to the enterprise and the government of china . under the law of wto , making the economy function of the government run properly and under the guidance of law , is the real problems to the government in the economy revolution of china . so , studying the change of the economy function of the government is more urgent for china 加入世貿(mào)組織給我國企業(yè)和政府帶來的新機遇和挑戰(zhàn),如何按照wto規(guī)則,規(guī)范政府行為,使政府經(jīng)濟管理職能規(guī)范化、科學化、法制化,充分發(fā)揮政府經(jīng)濟管理職能的作用,是各級政府在改革中面對的現(xiàn)實問題,因此,研究入世后我國政府經(jīng)濟管理職能的轉變具有現(xiàn)實意義。